Hunchun
Hunchun (Chosŏn'gŭl: 혼춘; Hangul: 훈춘) is a county-level city in the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, far eastern Jilin province. It borders North Korea (North Hamgyong province) and Russia (Primorsky Krai), has over 250,000 inhabitants, and covers 5,145 square kilometers. The site of the eastern capital of Balhae/Bohai Kingdom between 785 and 793, Donggyeong, was located here.
The city's name Hunchun comes from Huncun in Manchu language. .
The city and the village Fangchuan is located near the point of junction of the borders of China, Russia, and North Korea; provided with an observation platform, it is a popular tourist attraction.
Hunchun has four subdistricts, four towns, and five townships.
Subdistricts:
* Xin'an Subdistrict (新安街道 / ), Jinghe Subdistrict (靖和街道 / ), Henan Subdistrict (河南街道 / ), Jinhai Subdistrict (近海街道 / )
Towns:
* Chunhua (春化镇 / ), Jingxin ( / 경신진), Banshi (板石镇 / ), Ying'an (英安镇 / )
Townships:
* Hadamen Township (哈达门乡 / ), Machuanzi Township (马川子乡 / ), Mihong Township (密江乡 / ), Sanjiazi Manchu Ethnic Township (三家子满族乡 / ), Yangbaozi Manchu Ethnic Township (杨泡子满族乡 / )
The city's name Hunchun comes from Huncun in Manchu language. .
The city and the village Fangchuan is located near the point of junction of the borders of China, Russia, and North Korea; provided with an observation platform, it is a popular tourist attraction.
Hunchun has four subdistricts, four towns, and five townships.
Subdistricts:
* Xin'an Subdistrict (新安街道 / ), Jinghe Subdistrict (靖和街道 / ), Henan Subdistrict (河南街道 / ), Jinhai Subdistrict (近海街道 / )
Towns:
* Chunhua (春化镇 / ), Jingxin ( / 경신진), Banshi (板石镇 / ), Ying'an (英安镇 / )
Townships:
* Hadamen Township (哈达门乡 / ), Machuanzi Township (马川子乡 / ), Mihong Township (密江乡 / ), Sanjiazi Manchu Ethnic Township (三家子满族乡 / ), Yangbaozi Manchu Ethnic Township (杨泡子满族乡 / )
Map - Hunchun
Map
Country - China
Flag of China |
Modern Chinese trace their origins to a cradle of civilization in the fertile basin of the Yellow River in the North China Plain. The semi-legendary Xia dynasty in the 21st century BCE and the well-attested Shang and Zhou dynasties developed a bureaucratic political system to serve hereditary monarchies, or dynasties. Chinese writing, Chinese classic literature, and the Hundred Schools of Thought emerged during this period and influenced China and its neighbors for centuries to come. In the third century BCE, Qin's wars of unification created the first Chinese empire, the short-lived Qin dynasty. The Qin was followed by the more stable Han dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE), which established a model for nearly two millennia in which the Chinese empire was one of the world's foremost economic powers. The empire expanded, fractured, and reunified; was conquered and reestablished; absorbed foreign religions and ideas; and made world-leading scientific advances, such as the Four Great Inventions: gunpowder, paper, the compass, and printing. After centuries of disunity following the fall of the Han, the Sui (581–618) and Tang (618–907) dynasties reunified the empire. The multi-ethnic Tang welcomed foreign trade and culture that came over the Silk Road and adapted Buddhism to Chinese needs. The early modern Song dynasty (960–1279) became increasingly urban and commercial. The civilian scholar-officials or literati used the examination system and the doctrines of Neo-Confucianism to replace the military aristocrats of earlier dynasties. The Mongol invasion established the Yuan dynasty in 1279, but the Ming dynasty (1368–1644) re-established Han Chinese control. The Manchu-led Qing dynasty nearly doubled the empire's territory and established a multi-ethnic state that was the basis of the modern Chinese nation, but suffered heavy losses to foreign imperialism in the 19th century.
Currency / Language
ISO | Currency | Symbol | Significant figures |
---|---|---|---|
CNY | Renminbi | ¥ or 元 | 2 |
ISO | Language |
---|---|
ZH | Chinese language |
UG | Uighur language |
ZA | Zhuang language |